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:''For The Briars in Mount Martha, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia, see Mount Martha'' Briars is the name of the small pavilion in which Napoleon Bonaparte stayed for the first few weeks of his captivity on Saint Helena. The pavilion was in the garden of William Balcombe, an English merchant who became a purveyor to Napoleon. His 14-year-old daughter Elizabeth Lucia ("Betsy") Balcombe was the only family member who spoke French and she became the family translator. Because of his family's closeness to Napoleon, Balcombe attracted the suspicion of Governor Hudson Lowe, and in 1818 he was forced to leave the island and return to England.〔Abell, Lucia Elizabeth Balcombe, ''To Befriend an Emperor: Betsy Balcombe's Memoirs of Napoleon on St. Helena''. Welwyn Garden City, UK: Ravenhall, 2005. ISBN 1905043031.〕 The Briars then was used as the home for the Admiral on duty in the station.〔See (''The main habitations and their occupants, during Napoleon's captivity'' )〕 Later, Balcombe was offered a post in Australia and established a new estate called "The Briars" in the Carwoola area of New South Wales. On this new estate, it is believed that William Snr was responsible for introducing two plants to Australia, the Sweet Briar (Rosa Rubiginosa) and the Weeping Willow (Salix Babylonica). The willow grew nearby Napoleon’s grave on St Helena and Balcombe is reported to have taken cuttings from these trees. In 1959 the Pavilion was offered to the French government by a descendant of William Balcombe, Dame Mabel Brookes, and became the third of the French properties on the island. ==See also== *Longwood House *Alarm Forest 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Briars, Saint Helena」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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